完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天，学习哥把高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结出来，记住它们，高考想不得高分都难啊！
动词
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词
1. 假期
vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2. 旅游
trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6. 车站/机场
airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.
7. 身体部位
arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8. 意志
will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9. 才能/品质
talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming
11. 目标
aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12. 方式
means，method，way，manner，approach
13. 身体素质
strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14. 图表
photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）
15. 文章
reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16. 课堂
class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17. 学校活动
match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建议/观点
advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride
21. 习惯
habit，custom，practice（惯例）
22. 感觉
sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23. 情感
feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24. 财富
money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25. 运动比赛
playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
形容词和副词
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上
2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
6.fortunately adv 幸运地
7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv 代替，相反
10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地
11. specially adv 专门
12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的
13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过
14.namely adv 即，也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人
17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸运的
20.amazing adj 令人惊异的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否则
26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时
27.besides adv 除…..以外还有
28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的
29. flexible adj 灵活的
30.complex adj 复杂的
31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的
33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的
34.honest adj 诚实的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的
44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的
45.essential adj 必要的，重要的
46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身体的，物理的
48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only
50.rarely adv 罕见的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地
52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的
56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的
57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地
62.generally adv 一般地，通常地
63.eventually adv 最终，最后
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地
69.approximately adv大约
70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地
71.punctual adj 守时的
72.gentle adj 温柔的
73.neatly adv 整洁地
74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地，非常地
76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地
77.extremely adv 极端地，非常
78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地
80.badly adv 很，非常
81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地
82.equally adv 平等地
83.lately adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 传统的
89.practical adj 实践的,实际的
90.similar adj 类似的，相似的
91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
95.now and then 偶尔，有时
96. willingly adv 情愿地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99. unforgettable adj 难忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的
107. previous adj 以前的
1. a host of 大量
2. a test for 检测目的
3. a test on 对……进行测试
4. a test with 检测手段
5. above all 最重要的；首先
6. according to 根据
7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的
9. achieve success 获得成功
10. achieve victory 获得胜利
11. act on 遵照...行动；作用于
12. act out 表演出来
13. add up to 总计，合计
14. add...to... 把…...加到…...
15. adhere to 坚持，奉行
16. after all 毕竟，终究
17. agree on 对……取得一致意见
18. agree to 同意，赞成
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20. along with 和......一起
21. alternate (with) 交替
22. amount to 合计；共计
23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24. and yet 然而
25. anything but 一点也不
26. anything like 像……那样的东西
27. anywhere near 接近于
28. apart form 除……之外尚有
29. apply to 向……申请；适用于
30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
31. argue against 反对
32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
33. as a result 结果；因此
34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
35. as far as… 就……而言
36. as for 至于，关于
37. as if 好像，仿佛
38. as soon as 一......就......
39. as though 好像，仿佛
40. as to 至于，关于
41. as well 也
42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止
43. aside from 除......之外
44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
45. association with 与……的交往/联合
46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47. at a loss 不知所措
48. at a time 每次，一次
49. at all 丝毫，根本
50. at any moment 随时
51. at first 首先，最初
52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的
53. at last 终于，最终
54. at least 至少
55. at length 最终，详细地
56. at most 最多
57. at no time 从不，决不
58. at one time 曾经
59. at the cost of 以……为代价
60. at the least 至少，无论如何
61. at times 有时，间或
62. at…speed 以……的速度
63. attend on 照顾，侍候
64. attribute…to... 把……归于......
65. back up 后退，支持
66. be based on 基于
67. be able to 能够
68. be about to 正打算
69. be accustomed to 习惯于
70. be associated with 与……有关
71. be aware of 意识到
72. be capable of 有能力做......
73. be caught 遇到，陷入
74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务
75. be confined to 限制在，局限于
76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给
78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......
79. be directed to 指向，针对
80. be drawn to 被......所吸引
81. be due to 由于
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...
83. be fond of 喜爱
84. be full of 充满
85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86. be in order 合适，恰当
87. be involved in 参与，参加
88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连
89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法
90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...
91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系
92. be proud of 为...而骄傲
93. be referred to 被提及
94. be related to 与……有关
95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...
96. be subject to 经受，遭受
97. be suitable for 适合于
98. be sure of 对...肯定
99. be thrown in 额外赠送
100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑
101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于
102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...
103. behind time 晚点
104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105. believe…to be... 相信……是......
106. better than 好于……
107. beyond question 毋庸置疑
108. break away 脱离，逃跑
109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
110. break into 闯入
111. break in 闯入，打断
112. break off 断绝，结束
113. break out 突发，爆发
114. break through 突破
115. break up 结束,打碎
116. bring about 引起，带来
117. bring forward 提出
118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版
119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐
120. by accident 偶然
121. by all means 无论如何
122. by chance 偶然，意外地
123. by choice 通过选择
124. by contrast 对比之下
125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于
126. by means of 借助于
127. by mistake 错误地
128. by the way 顺便提一下
129. by virtue of 凭借，由于
130. by way of 经由，通过…方式
131. call forth 唤起
132. call for 邀请，要求，需要
133. call off 取消
134. call on/upon 访问，拜访
135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
136. carry out 贯彻，执行
137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事
138. catch up with 赶上
139. catch sight of 看见
140. center on 集中在，以...为中心
141. characterized by 以...为特征
142. coincide with 与……相符
143. come from 来自，来源于
144. come off 成功，脱离
145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生
146. come out 出版，出现，结果是
147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到
148. come under attack 受到打击
149. come under 归入，受到
150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出
151. comment on 评论，发表意见
152. commit to 交付，把……投入
153. comply with 遵守，服从
154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应
155. consist of 由...组成
156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157. consistent with 与……一致
158. contribute to 有助于，促进
159. copy out 抄写
160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系
161. count on 指望
162. cut away 砍掉
163. cut down 削减
164. cut off 切断，中断
165. cut out 删掉
166. dedicate…to... 奉献
167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于
168. die back 枯死
169. die down 逐渐消失，止息
170. die off 相继死去
171. die out 消失，死绝
172. difference in 在……方面的差别
173. do something for/to 改进，增强
174. doubt about 怀疑
175. due to 由于,因为
176. dwell on 详述，细想
177. enter for 报名参加
178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议
180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
181. even if 即使，虽然
182. even though 即使，虽然
183. ever since 此后一直
184. faithful to 忠心于
185. fall from 从…落下
186. far from 毫不，远非
187. favor of 喜欢
188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解
189. find out 查明
190. focus on 集中于
191. followed by 接着是
192. for all 尽管
193. for example 举例来说
194. for instance=for example
195. for sale 待售，出售
196. for the purpose of 为了...目的
197. for the sake of 为了...起见
198. frankly speaking 坦白来说
199. freedom from 免于…的自由
200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看
201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
202. from now on 从现在开始
203. from/by all accounts 人人都说
204. gather up 集拢
205. generally speaking 一般来说
206. get along with 进展，相处
207. get away 逃脱，离开
208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开
209. get down to 开始，着手
210. get in 进入，陷入，收获
211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服
212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）
213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭
214. give away 赠送，泄露
215. give up 放弃
216. give way 让路，让步
217. go beyond 超越，超过
218. go by 从…旁走过，顺访
219. go for 追求
220. go in 进入，参加
221. go through 经历
222. hand on 传下来，依次传递
223. hand out 分发，散发
224. hand over 移交
225. have a bearing on 与…有关系
226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好
227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有
229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续
231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持
232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截
233. hold off 保持距离，不接近
234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）
235. in use 在使用中
236. in…degree 在……程度上
237. in a sense 在某种意义上
238. in a state of 处于…的状态
239. in a way 在某种程度上
240. in accord with 与…一致
241. in addition to 除…之外，并且
242. in all 总共
243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
244. in case of 万一…
245. in case 假使，以防
246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展
247. in consequence 因此，结果
248. in doubt 有怀疑
249. in effect 实际上，生效
250. in essence 本质上
251. in fact 实际上
252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音
253. in general 一般来说，大体上
254. in addition 此外，而且
255. in line with 与...一致，符合...
256. in mind 在心里，记住
257. in need of 需要
258. in no way 决不
259. in one's opinion 在某人看来
260. in terms of 依据
261. in the way 妨碍，阻碍
262. in order to 为了
263. in order 秩序井然，按顺序
264. in particular 尤其，特别
265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地
266. in point of 说到，关于
267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的
268. in reference to 关于
269. in regard to 关于
270. in relation to 关于，至于
271. in reply to 答复
272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应
273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换
274. in short 简言之
275. in spite of 尽管
276. in terms of 依据，在...方面
277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析
278. in the bargain 此外，还
279. in the case of 就...来说
280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随
281. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
282. in the end 最后
283. in the event of 万一发生
284. in the form of 以...的形式
285. in the light of 鉴于，由于
286. in the process of 在...的过程中
287. in time 及时
288. in turn 依次地，反过来
289. in vain 徒劳
290. in whole 整个地
291. infuse … into 注入
292. insist on 坚持
293. instead of 代替
294. interest in 对…的兴趣
295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的
296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立
297. it used to be 过去的情况是…
298. join in 参加(某种活动)
299. lay emphasis on 强调
300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于
301. lead off 开始
302. lead on 继续引领
303. lead out 开始
304. lead to 导致
305. less than 不如，少于
306. link together 联系在一起
307. long before 早在...之前，很久以前
308. look on 旁观
309. loyal to 忠诚于
310. make a step 走一步
311. make for 有助于，有利于
312. make one's way 前进，行进
313. make out 弄懂，辨认出
314. make sure 查明，确保
315. make towards 朝…走去
316. make way 开路，让路
317. mean by …的意思，…意味着
318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…
319. more than 不仅，不止，多于
320. much as 虽然,尽管
321. no less…than 和…一样…，既…又…
322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会...
323. not…but… 不是…而是…
324. now that 既然，由于
325. object to 反对
326. of course 当然
327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)
328. on a national scale 在全国范围内
329. on account of 由于
330. on average 平均地
331. on behalf of 代表，为了
332. on campus 在校园
333. on occasion 偶尔
334. on radio 用无线电，通过广播
335. on the average 平均地
336. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
337. on the contrary 相反
338. on the grounds of 以…为理由
339. on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际
340. on the other hand 另一方面
341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中
342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职
343. on the side of 在…一边
344. on the whole 总的来看
345. on time 准时
346. one another 相互
347. one or other 不管哪一个
348. only if 只要，只有
349. other than 除了
350. out of step 不一致，不协调
351. out of the question 不可能的
352. out of use 不使用
353. owe…to… 把…归功于...
354. pass out 分发，昏倒
355. pass off 中止，停止
356. pass on 传递
357. pass by 去世
358. pay attention to 注意
359. pay by check 用支票支付
360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金
361. pay off 偿清，取得好结果
362. persist in 坚持
363. pick up 捡起，学会，接
364. plan for 为...订计划
365. point to 指向
366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
367. provided that 假若，倘如
368. put together 加在一起;
369. put up with 忍受
370. quite other 完全不同的
371. rather than 而不是
372. refer to 提到，参考
373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉
374. reflect on 思考，反省
375. rely on 依靠，指望
376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职
377. responsible for 对...负责
378. result from 由…产生
379. result in 导致
380. ripe for 为...做好准备
381. root out 发现
382. run a risk 冒风险
383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事
384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击
385. set about 开始，着手
386. set aside 留出
387. set back 推迟，延缓
388. set down 放下，记下
389. set forth 阐明，陈述
390. set off 出发，使爆炸
391. set out 陈列，显示，启程
392. share with 与...分享
393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头
394. side with站 在...一边，支持
395. similar to 与...相似
396. since then 从那时起
397. something like 大约，有几分像…
398. sooner than 早于
399. speed up 加速
400. stand for 代表
401. step up 增加，加速
402. stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循
403. stimulated by 受...的刺激
404. stir up 激起，挑起
405. such as 比方说，例如
406. support for 对…的支持
407. sure enough 果然
408. take away 拿走，夺走
409. take a step 采取措施
410. take advantage of 利用
411. take away 消耗，清除
412. take care of 照顾
413. take...for 把...看作...
414. take in 接受，吸收，欺骗
415. take on 呈现，从事
416. take over 接管
417. take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于
418. take up with 开始和...来往
419. take up 占据，从事
420. thanks to 由于，幸亏
421. the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数
422. the former…the latter… 前者…，后者...
423. to…extent 在…范围，到…程度
424. to caution against 对…予以警告
425. to center around 以…为中心
426. to some extent 某种程度上
427. to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至
431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...
432. together with 一起
433. transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变
434. turn away 走开，转过脸
435. turn over 翻过来
436. turn round 转过身来
437. turn to 求助于
438. turn up 调大，出现
439. what is more 而且
440. with regard to 关于
441. with that 说罢
442. with the exception of 除...外
443. with…speed 以…的速度
444. work away 一直在工作
445. work out 解决，算出，制定出
446. work up 逐步建立，逐步发展
447. worse than 坏于…
448. write in 提出书面要求
449. write off 报废，勾销
450. write out 写出,取消某角色
